Species Profile
Species Library

Freshwater Barracuda

Accuracy: Verified
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This profile has completed research review. Source-backed care information is shown below. Final publication checks are still pending.
Species profile

Freshwater Barracuda

Ctenolucius hujeta
Semi aggressive Hard care 500 L minimum aquarium 20–30 cm adult size Top Minimum group: 4

About this species

General notes for hobby use.

A long, wide surface footprint and tight cover are non-negotiable. This is not a fish for a standard 400 L community simply because the litre number sounds large.

Water parameters

Suggested general range for long-term care.

Temperature 22–26 °C
pH 5.5–7.5
GH 2–15 dGH
KH Not yet documented
Flow preference Moderate
Data confidence Verified

Behaviour

General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.

Minimum group size Minimum group: 4
Tank zone Top
Territory level Low–moderate
Predation risk Small fish
Bioload factor 3.5
Fast surface predator best kept in a small group in a very long covered aquarium. Small fish are prey and sudden dashes make cramped tanks hazardous.

Compatibility flags

Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.

Fin nipper No
Plant safe Yes
Shrimp safe No / caution
Snail safe Yes
Cave breeder No
Digs substrate No
Jump risk Yes

Natural history & care

Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.

Lifespan 8–12 years
Diet type Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume 500 L
Minimum footprint 180 × 60 cm
Accepted scientific name Ctenolucius hujeta
Alternative names Freshwater Barracuda, Hujeta Gar, Rocket Gar
Native range
Freshwater drainages of northern South America, including Colombia and Venezuela.
Natural habitat
Rivers, streams and floodplain waters with open surface zones, marginal vegetation and moderate current.
Diet & feeding
Obligate predator of fish and insects in nature. Train onto dead/frozen foods such as prawns, mussel, worms and insects; avoid routine feeder fish.

Breeding & sexing

Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.

Sexing
Sexual differences are subtle; mature females become deeper-bodied, while males remain slimmer.
Breeding
Egg-scattering species; captive breeding is uncommon and requires a large, well-conditioned group and protected eggs.