Species profile
Apistogramma Elizabethae
Apistogramma elizabethae
Semi aggressive
Hard care
70 L minimum aquarium
4–6 cm adult size
Bottom–mid
Minimum group: 2
About this species
General notes for hobby use.
One of the less forgiving Apistogramma. Stable very soft water and low organic load matter more than chasing an exact pH number.
Water parameters
Suggested general range for long-term care.
Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
4–6.5
GH
0–5 dGH
KH
Not yet documented
Flow preference
Low
Data confidence
Verified
Behaviour
General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.
Minimum group size
Minimum group: 2
Tank zone
Bottom–mid
Territory level
Moderate
Predation risk
Shrimp fry
Bioload factor
1
Delicate blackwater dwarf cichlid. Territorial during breeding but easily stressed by boisterous tankmates; keep with calm dither fish if any.
Compatibility flags
Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.
Fin nipper
No
Plant safe
Yes
Shrimp safe
No / caution
Snail safe
Yes
Cave breeder
Yes
Digs substrate
Yes
Jump risk
Low
Natural history & care
Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.
Lifespan
4–6 years
Diet type
Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume
70 L
Minimum footprint
70 × 30 cm
Accepted scientific name
Apistogramma elizabethae
Alternative names
Elizabeth's Apistogramma, Elizabethae Dwarf Cichlid
Native range
Rio Negro and upper Orinoco blackwater systems of Brazil and Venezuela.
Natural habitat
Extremely soft acidic blackwater creeks and flooded forest with leaf litter, roots and very low conductivity.
Diet & feeding
Micropredator of small invertebrates; live/frozen foods are especially useful, with fine prepared foods where accepted.
Breeding & sexing
Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.
Sexing
Males are larger and more colourful with extended fins; females are smaller and become yellow/black in brood condition.
Breeding
Cave spawner. Female guards eggs and fry; successful breeding usually requires very soft, acidic, clean water.