Species profile
Apistogramma Panduro
Apistogramma panduro
Semi aggressive
Moderate care
80 L minimum aquarium
5–7 cm adult size
Bottom–mid
Minimum group: 2
About this species
General notes for hobby use.
A bonded pair can still turn on each other. Provide genuine escape routes rather than a single decorative cave.
Water parameters
Suggested general range for long-term care.
Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
4.5–6.8
GH
0–6 dGH
KH
Not yet documented
Flow preference
Low
Data confidence
Verified
Behaviour
General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.
Minimum group size
Minimum group: 2
Tank zone
Bottom–mid
Territory level
High
Predation risk
Shrimp fry
Bioload factor
1
Pair-forming dwarf cichlid that can become fiercely territorial during breeding. Give the pair several caves and enough floor area for retreat.
Compatibility flags
Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.
Fin nipper
No
Plant safe
Yes
Shrimp safe
No / caution
Snail safe
Yes
Cave breeder
Yes
Digs substrate
Yes
Jump risk
Low
Natural history & care
Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.
Lifespan
4–6 years
Diet type
Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume
80 L
Minimum footprint
75 × 35 cm
Accepted scientific name
Apistogramma panduro
Alternative names
Panduro Apistogramma, Pandurini Dwarf Cichlid
Native range
Upper Amazon basin of Peru, particularly blackwater/forest tributaries.
Natural habitat
Soft acidic forest streams and pools with leaf litter, roots, submerged wood and very gentle current.
Diet & feeding
Small benthic invertebrates and zooplankton; use live/frozen foods and quality small cichlid foods.
Breeding & sexing
Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.
Sexing
Males are larger with blue/iridescent patterning; females become yellow with strong black markings in brood condition.
Breeding
Cave spawner. Female guards eggs and fry; both adults may defend a compact breeding territory strongly.