Species profile
Salt and Pepper Corydoras
Hoplisoma habrosum
Peaceful
Easy care
60 L minimum aquarium
2.5–4 cm adult size
Bottom–mid
Minimum group: 10
About this species
General notes for hobby use.
Dwarf Corydoradinae that is highly social; ten or more is a much better target than a tiny group.
Water parameters
Suggested general range for long-term care.
Temperature
22–26 °C
pH
6–7.2
GH
2–12 dGH
KH
Not yet documented
Flow preference
Low–moderate
Data confidence
Verified
Behaviour
General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.
Minimum group size
Minimum group: 10
Tank zone
Bottom–mid
Territory level
None
Predation risk
Tiny fry
Bioload factor
0.5
Peaceful and social; often ventures into lower midwater as well as foraging on the substrate.
Compatibility flags
Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.
Fin nipper
No
Plant safe
Yes
Shrimp safe
Yes
Snail safe
Yes
Cave breeder
No
Digs substrate
Yes
Jump risk
Low
Natural history & care
Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.
Lifespan
Not yet documented
Diet type
Omnivore
Minimum aquarium volume
60 L
Minimum footprint
60 × 30 cm
Accepted scientific name
Hoplisoma habrosum
Alternative names
Salt and Pepper Corydoras, Dainty Cory, Corydoras habrosus
Native range
Upper Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela.
Natural habitat
Fine sand, plants/wood and gentle flow with excellent oxygenation. Avoid sharp gravel.
Diet & feeding
Tiny sinking foods plus small frozen/live invertebrates; ensure food reaches the bottom.
Breeding & sexing
Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.
Sexing
Females are larger and rounder, especially viewed from above; males are slimmer.
Breeding
T-position spawning; adhesive eggs are placed on plants/glass and should be separated from adults for best survival.