Species Profile
Species Library

Spotted Headstander

Accuracy: Verified
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This profile has completed research review. Source-backed care information is shown below. Final publication checks are still pending.
Species profile

Spotted Headstander

Chilodus punctatus
Peaceful Moderate care 180 L minimum aquarium 7–10 cm adult size Midwater Minimum group: 10

About this species

General notes for hobby use.

Aquarium references consistently describe ~8–10 cm adults despite a larger 18 cm FishBase maximum record; TanksConnected uses the aquarium planning range and records the discrepancy in evidence.

Water parameters

Suggested general range for long-term care.

Temperature 24–28 °C
pH 6–7.5
GH 2–12 dGH
KH Not yet documented
Flow preference Low–moderate
Data confidence Verified

Behaviour

General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.

Minimum group size Minimum group: 10
Tank zone Midwater
Territory level None
Predation risk None
Bioload factor 1.2
Shy schooling fish; groups of ten or more reduce nervousness and conspecific aggression.

Compatibility flags

Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.

Fin nipper No
Plant safe Caution
Shrimp safe Yes
Snail safe Yes
Cave breeder No
Digs substrate No
Jump risk Yes

Natural history & care

Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.

Lifespan Not yet documented
Diet type Omnivore
Minimum aquarium volume 180 L
Minimum footprint 100 × 40 cm
Accepted scientific name Chilodus punctatus
Native range
Amazon and western Orinoco basins plus Guyana/Suriname drainages.
Natural habitat
Soft-water vegetated habitat. Use a mature 100 cm+ aquarium with dense cover, botanicals and quiet open schooling space.
Diet & feeding
Small dry/frozen foods plus substantial plant/algal matter; some specimens nibble soft plants.

Breeding & sexing

Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.

Sexing
Mature females are often fuller-bodied; otherwise sexes are similar.
Breeding
Egg-scatterer among vegetation; remove adults after spawning to reduce egg predation.