Species profile
L114 Leopard Cactus Pleco
Pseudacanthicus sp. L114
Peaceful
Hard care
500 L minimum aquarium
35–40 cm adult size
Bottom
Can be kept singly
About this species
General notes for hobby use.
L114 is a distinct undescribed Pseudacanthicus form, not Pseudacanthicus leopardus.
Water parameters
Suggested general range for long-term care.
Temperature
25–29 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
2–15 dGH
KH
Not yet documented
Flow preference
Moderate–high
Data confidence
Verified
Behaviour
General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.
Minimum group size
Can be kept singly
Tank zone
Bottom
Territory level
High
Predation risk
Small invertebrates
Bioload factor
4
Adults can be highly territorial, particularly with similar large plecos.
Compatibility flags
Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.
Fin nipper
No
Plant safe
Yes
Shrimp safe
No / caution
Snail safe
No / caution
Cave breeder
Yes
Digs substrate
No
Jump risk
Low
Natural history & care
Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.
Lifespan
Not yet documented
Diet type
Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume
500 L
Minimum footprint
150 × 60 cm
Accepted scientific name
Pseudacanthicus sp. L114
Alternative names
L114, LDA007, Leopard Cactus Pleco
Native range
Brazil, Rio Negro basin, particularly the Rio Demini.
Natural habitat
Large territorial rocky-river pleco. Use a 150 cm+ aquarium with very strong filtration, high oxygen, caves and broken sightlines.
Diet & feeding
Predominantly carnivorous for a loricariid; use quality sinking carnivore foods and frozen invertebrate foods with some supplementary plant matter.
Breeding & sexing
Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.
Sexing
Mature males generally develop stronger cheek/body odontodes and broader heads.
Breeding
Cave-spawning Pseudacanthicus; breeding requires very large quarters and secure caves.