Species Profile
Species Library

L201 Orinoco Angel Pleco

Accuracy: Verified
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This profile has completed research review. Source-backed care information is shown below. Final publication checks are still pending.
Species profile

L201 Orinoco Angel Pleco

Hypancistrus sp. L201
Peaceful Moderate care 120 L minimum aquarium 8–10 cm adult size Bottom Can be kept singly

About this species

General notes for hobby use.

Identity corrected: L201 is an undescribed Hypancistrus form and is not Hypancistrus inspector. H. inspector is a different species associated with L102.

Water parameters

Suggested general range for long-term care.

Temperature 27–30 °C
pH 6–7.5
GH 2–12 dGH
KH Not yet documented
Flow preference Moderate–high
Data confidence Verified

Behaviour

General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.

Minimum group size Can be kept singly
Tank zone Bottom
Territory level Moderate
Predation risk None
Bioload factor 1.5
Fairly peaceful but males may quarrel over caves; provide multiple suitably sized caves.

Compatibility flags

Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.

Fin nipper No
Plant safe Yes
Shrimp safe Yes
Snail safe Yes
Cave breeder Yes
Digs substrate No
Jump risk Low

Natural history & care

Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.

Lifespan Not yet documented
Diet type Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume 120 L
Minimum footprint 80 × 40 cm
Accepted scientific name Hypancistrus sp. L201
Alternative names Orinoco Angel Pleco, L201, Hypancistrus inspector (historic misidentification)
Native range
Upper Orinoco region on the Colombia–Venezuela border.
Natural habitat
Warm, clean, oxygen-rich river habitat with rock/wood structure and abundant caves.
Diet & feeding
Meaty sinking foods and frozen/live invertebrates, with some vegetable foods particularly when young.

Breeding & sexing

Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.

Sexing
Males develop broader heads and stronger odontodes than females.
Breeding
Male cave-spawner; males guard eggs/fry in a cave. Avoid mixing with other Hypancistrus forms where hybridisation is possible.