Species Profile
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Shell Dweller Cichlid

Accuracy: Verified
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This profile has completed research review. Source-backed care information is shown below. Final publication checks are still pending.
Species profile

Shell Dweller Cichlid

Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Semi aggressive Moderate care 60 L minimum aquarium 3–5 cm adult size Bottom Minimum group: 6

About this species

General notes for hobby use.

Tiny Lake Tanganyika shell-dweller that should be kept as a colony with many more shells than fish.

Water parameters

Suggested general range for long-term care.

Temperature 24–27 °C
pH 8–9
GH 10–20 dGH
KH Not yet documented
Flow preference Low
Data confidence Verified

Behaviour

General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.

Minimum group size Minimum group: 6
Tank zone Bottom
Territory level Moderate
Predation risk Tiny fry
Bioload factor 0.9
Colonial shell-dwelling cichlid. Each fish uses/defends shells and excavates sand; provide abundant shells and enough floor area to create multiple small territories.

Compatibility flags

Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.

Fin nipper No
Plant safe Yes
Shrimp safe No / caution
Snail safe Yes
Cave breeder Yes
Digs substrate Yes
Jump risk Low

Natural history & care

Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.

Lifespan Not yet documented
Diet type Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume 60 L
Minimum footprint 60 × 30 cm
Accepted scientific name Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Alternative names Shell Dweller Cichlid, Multifasciatus Shelldweller, Multies, Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Native range
Lake Tanganyika, East Africa.
Natural habitat
Shallow shell beds over sand. Use fine sand and a dense field of appropriately sized empty shells; avoid strong current.
Diet & feeding
Feeds largely on zooplankton and small invertebrates. Offer fine quality cichlid foods plus small frozen/live foods.

Breeding & sexing

Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.

Sexing
Males are substantially larger than females when mature, making size the most useful external cue.
Breeding
Shell spawner. Females spawn inside shells and guard the brood; males defend larger colony territories. Fry often remain within the colony.