Species profile
Jewel Cichlid
Rubricatochromis lifalili
Aggressive
Moderate care
120 L minimum aquarium
8–10 cm adult size
Mid bottom
Minimum group: 2
About this species
General notes for hobby use.
Brilliant red African cichlid. Breeds readily and defends territory fiercely.
Water parameters
Suggested general range for long-term care.
Temperature
22–26 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
3–15 dGH
KH
Not yet documented
Flow preference
Low–moderate
Data confidence
Verified
Behaviour
General behaviour traits used by TanksConnected compatibility checks.
Minimum group size
Minimum group: 2
Tank zone
Mid bottom
Territory level
High
Predation risk
Small fish
Bioload factor
2
A bonded pair can be extremely territorial during spawning. Provide substantial cover and do not rely on community-tank compatibility during breeding.
Compatibility flags
Quick cautions for common tank-planning issues.
Fin nipper
No
Plant safe
Caution
Shrimp safe
No / caution
Snail safe
Yes
Cave breeder
No
Digs substrate
Yes
Jump risk
Yes
Natural history & care
Research-backed context for long-term aquarium care.
Lifespan
4–6 years
Diet type
Carnivore
Minimum aquarium volume
120 L
Minimum footprint
80 × 35 cm
Accepted scientific name
Rubricatochromis lifalili
Alternative names
Hemichromis lifalili, Jewel Cichlid, Lifalili Jewel Cichlid
Native range
Central Africa, including the Congo River basin.
Natural habitat
Freshwater river and stream habitats. Use sand or fine gravel, wood/rock cover and sturdy décor that tolerates digging.
Diet & feeding
Feed quality cichlid pellets with varied frozen/live invertebrates; avoid feeder fish and excessive mammalian meat.
Breeding & sexing
Research-backed guidance for identifying sexes and reproductive behaviour.
Sexing
Females are generally smaller and may show more intense red breeding colour; mature males tend to be larger with more extended fins.
Breeding
Biparental open-substrate spawner, commonly using a cleaned flat stone. Both parents guard the clutch and fry.